+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                              |
|                     USA Transcontinental Rail Trip 2021                      |
|                                                                              |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

"Our life is a constant journey, from birth to death. The landscape changes, 
the people change, our needs change, but the train keeps moving. Life is the 
train, not the station."
                                                            - Paulo Coelho 
    (shoutout to my lovely cousin for introducing me to this quote)

Travel route: 
Emeryville, Chicago, Boston. This is not the actual route!

Table of Contents

Emeryville-Chicago    							   [1.0]
	July 23, 2021  							[1.1]
	July 24, 2021  							[1.2]
	July 25, 2021  							[1.3]
Chicago									   [2.0]
	July 26, 2021  							[2.1]
	July 27, 2021  							[2.2]
	July 28, 2021  							[2.3]
Chicago-Boston								   [3.0]
	July 29, 2021  							[3.1]


[1.0] Emeryville-Chicago
________________________________________________________________________________

[1.1] July 23, 2021

Train pulling into the Emeryville station.

We have left the station and are underway! I am currently writing this at 22:02
mountain time somewhere in Nevada. I am currently lying in my top bunk in my
roommette annoying my cousin as he tries to sleep.

Mountains through Tahoe

I think I want to start off with formalizing my motivation for doing this trip
via rail. I think my rationale may be split into two buckets: environmental, &
'speed.'

More mountains through Tahoe

I feel like the environmental justification is fairly straightforward; train
travel roughly emits 0.22 pounds of carbon dioxide per mile compared to air
travel's 0.40 pounds per mile. The difference between the two modes over the 
~2,000 miles that separates San Francisco and Chicago (360 lb/0.18 tons) is 
roughly equivalent to the *annual* emissions from the average Tanzanian. This 
does not come without downsides; what would have been a 5 hour plane ride has 
now morphed into a 3 day train trip.

PG&E powerlines over 
California

Having said that, I think it's this stretching of time over space that forms
the meat of my second reason for taking the train. With the advent of rapid
transit, GPS, and ridesharing services I think it's become increasingly easy to
overlook the areas that exist between our start and end point. I view this
stratification as very similar to the 'echo chambers' often described in social
media or on different news networks. Despite having lived in America for 24
years, I have yet to spend any amount of significant time anywhere except the
coasts. As a result, I think this trip is my first small step to rectify my
ignorance and attempt to see the heartland as it exists.

So how does my first day on the train live up to these two idealized points? I
think the first one is simply too nebulous to tangibly observe. That said, I
have done some reading which makes me more skeptical of the environmental cost
of train travel. The only electrically operated passenger trains in the U.S.
run in the Northeast corridor making the bulk of this trip fairly heavy
emission wise. Nonetheless, I think I'm still committing less harm overall than
if I had elected to fly.

Clouds over Tahoe mountains

On the second point I have been pleasantly surprised. The route so far has been
mainly scattered mountain towns with expansive views, but the real pleasure has
been meeting random people from different walks of life also riding the train.
I think you select for a very specific type of person when you elect to take a
train across the country, and everyone we've met so far has been a delight to
know. In this respect, I think train travel has enabled me to meet and interact
with people I would never have otherwise met.

Some other random thoughts. 

Nighttime moon over Nevada

I never considered this but trains are one-way throughout. Most hallways aren't 
wide enough to fit more than one person, so traffic jams are common where 
different groups of people are trying to head in opposite directions. It's been
funny so far, but I can imagine it getting annoying within a couple of days. 
Also, the food has been sort of amazing? I think airline food has conditioned 
me to expect literal trash everytime I am served while traveling, but each dish
so far has been fantastic. Also, walking between different cars is amazing. 
There's this push button that swings the doors open, and I wish more door 
designers included this as an option in everyday doors. Finally, the beds are 
quite comfy. I think the rocking of the train is quite soothing and I'm looking 
forward to tomorrow. We're planning on waking up early to try and snag a good 
seat on the observation deck for the sunrise over Utah!!



[1.2] July 24, 2021

We woke up around 05:30 in western Utah and as we were waiting for a shower to
open we were able to catch the early morning sun. I think most people who ride
long-distance trains are early-morning people, so I think in the future I'll
try to take evening showers. From there, breakfast was a hearty meal of
scrambled eggs and potatoes. Again, I am consistently amazed at how good the
food is and how good the company was! We were able to dine with a geologist and
a old-school computer programmer. (Apparently there is a new shield volcano
*currently* developing near Reykjavik, Iceland.)

Blood sun rising over Utah

The train was going noticably faster today, apparently most of the western rail
tracks are owned by freight companies so freight trains are given priority over
Amtrak. As a result, we are currently delayed by ~6 hours largely due to being
stuck behind large, slow freight trains. One passenger commented "one doesn't
take the train to get somewhere on time" and in some sense I agree.

Rock formation outside Salt Lake
City

The journey today covered all of Utah and most of Colorado. Utah struck me as a
solemn place, large swaths of empty land are abruptly interrupted by
contemplative and majestic mountains. I have to imagine there are significant
variations in microclimates that generate biological niches; even within a
couple minutes, I was astounded by how rapidly the foliage and soil could
change.

Salt Lake before Salt Lake 
City.

I tried the vegan chili for lunch and it did not disappoint. At this point, I
have tried each of the 3 dessert cake options. Jerzy, an attendant in the
dining car, has personally vouched for the splendor of the carrot cake and I
have to say I agree. I think my rankings are (1) carrot cake, (2) cheesecake,
and (3) chocolate cake. Frankly, they're all good. Let me also take this moment
to say that every Amtrak employee has been wonderfully friendly and
good-natured. Jerzy lovingly mocks people who don't choose the carrot cake, and
his good-natured attitude is indicative of the vast majority of employees I've
interacted with.

Cloud and mountain range in
Utah

After lunch we passed into Colorado, following the Colorado River closely. I
thought this section was particularly scenic, the rusty mountains frame the sky
beautifully. Apparently, it's a tradition for rafters on the Colorado River to
flash the train. Every child in the observation deck devolved into a gaggle of
giggles at the sight of grimy butts wiggling in their direction.

Canyon on the Colorado
side of the CO-UT border

At this point our train rapidly filled with passengers from Colorado.
Apparently a major highway has been closed for some time due to flash floods in
the area; as a result, we retreated to our sleeping car to allow the new
passengers the opportunity to use the observation deck. Very quickly the sun
went down, and the Rocky Mountains became shrouded in darkness. Getting good
photos in the low-light proved to be near impossible, and this was slightly 
disappointing given how many people have said the Rockies were some of the best
parts of the trip. It wasn't all bad, we could still make out the whitewater 
churning at the base of the mountains. It gave the impression of some ancient
being living underneath us. 

Clouds in Colorado

In the twilight, we drank rum and concluded the movie "The Assassination of
Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford." It dragged on a bit, but was still
quite good. I am currently writing this at 22:34 from Fraser, Colorado. We
expect to be in Denver sometime near midnight and hopefully in Nebraska by
tomorrow morning.

Current Grand Junction sign
vs. the initial station

[1.3] July 25, 2021

Ha. I did NOT take an evening shower, yet I did find every shower was open at 
05:30 in the morning so maybe yesterday was a one-time fluke. By the time I 
woke up we had passed through Colorado and were in western Nebraska. Our routes 
through Nebraska and Iowa were largely dominated by industrial cornfields and 
the occasional small city. The lack of natural beauty did force me to more 
deeply consider the communities we passed through. 

Typical Iowa corn silo

I think one constant through the journey has been the signs of decay and wear 
on the areas along our path. None of the trains we passed looked particularly 
clean or modern or new (unfortunately, this also included our train), and most 
of the train stations we've stopped at were either run-down or falling apart 
(see yesterday's photo of the Grand Junction station). 

Amtrak 
station in Ottumwa, Iowa. The rusted metal frame used to support shade for 
those waiting.

Some of these areas feel like the physical emodiment of a dream about a Golden 
Age that is already half-forgotten. There was a time when railroads and the 
communities they passed by dominated this country; but the longer I spend on 
the train, the more acutely I feel how far they've fallen. Pretty much every 
train buff we've met has commented on "the way things used to be" or "how 
things were, back in the day." The train seems like a vehicle whose primary 
destination is nostalgia. I'm certainly not against this, but I think this has 
to be married to some degree of practicality. Otherwise the dream remains just 
that; a dream.

As it stands, doing this trip consistently is simply a non-starter. Spending 3 
days going an average of 30mph (with a peak of 80mph) is just not good enough 
to justify it over other forms of transport. I see no reason why America, a 
country whose extensive railways were once the envy of the world, is now 
incapable of providing reliable and modern commuter rail to its citizens. China 
and the US are roughly the same size, but China's high-speed rail network 
(~37,900 km long, running between 124mph-190mph) currently accounts for 
two-thirds of the world's total high-speed rail. I think America's failure to 
more effectively link the country together is a large reason behind the fraying 
of our social fabric (see above 2nd reason for taking the train). I think it's 
also fair to assume that making the interior of the country more accessible 
from the coasts could help money and talent be more widely shared among the 
American states. This could also provide a much needed influx of people to 
communities losing population to larger cities. Trains are cool.

Mississippi River crossing on the border 
between Iowa and Illinois.

Illinois was too dark to really see, but I was surprised at how far the suburbs 
began outside of Chicago. In any case, we ended up arriving at Chicago's Union 
Station at 22:55, a full 8 hours and 5 minutes after we were supposed to reach. 
Thus concludes the first leg of the journey. Now, Chicago! The Windy City!

Chicago's Union Station Entrance.
 
[2.0] Chicago
________________________________________________________________________________

[2.1] July 26, 2021

Honestly the first thing I noticed today was the smell. The second I left the 
apartment I was hit with the lovely fragrance of freshly baked chocolate chip 
cookies. It took me an embarrasingly long time to realize that this is *not* 
the typical smell of Chicago, my friend just happened to have an apartment near 
the Blommer Chocolate Factory.

View along the Riverwalk of 
bridge and neighboring skyline.

Every article I've read (I've only read 2) about Chicago's history has used the 
city's relationship to water as the central thesis. Located between Lake 
Michigan and the Mississippi River, Chicago was ideally situated to serve as 
the central trading post between in-land America (connected by the Mississippi) 
and the Atlantic (through the Great Lakes). Actually building the canal that 
linked the two waterways was a monumental task, and well worth reading about. 
In any event, climate change has drastically affected their systems and you can 
see evidence of this in the constant warnings about sewer outfalls along the 
River.

View of 
sewage warning sign along Mississippi River

We walked along the River and went on an architecture boat tour of the city. 
The Riverwalk was recently renovated, and is quite beautiful. The architecture 
tour was fun and helped place a lot of the buildings and their designs in 
context. After that we got some delicious chicken and walked along the north 
side of Michigan Lake. 

View on the Lakefront walk along Michigan Lake.

We then saw the Vincent Van Gogh Immersive thing. It was pretty amazing, just 
one large set of rooms with projectors displaying animations of Van Gogh's 
paintings matched with audio. Van Gogh is probably the only artist whose work 
I've seen analyzed in different ways and I thought the presentation did a 
fairly good job getting into Vincent's psyche at certain points. After that we 
went to a rooftop bar AND got some delicious donuts. Now enough of that 
BULLSHIT, Arya what was the coolest playground you saw in Chicago?? Excellent 
question, clearly Seneca Park's playground.

Seneca Park along the Magnificent Mile

[2.2] July 27, 2021

I finally remembered to download & listen to Sufjan Stevens' Come On Feel the 
Illionoise as I left the apartment today. It might be confirmation bias, but I 
think it does a pretty accurate job of capturing Chicago's/Illinois' energy 
(partic. Part 1/Chicago). I walked underneath a railroad track for a while, 
which was pretty freaking neat-o. 

Underneath Chicago's L

Then got brunch in the South Loop and walked through Museum Campus to go to the 
Field Museum. It's honestly amazing, so many cool exhibits. 

The 
Field Museum

We spent ~5 hours there, but there was easily enough material for 20. I wish 
museum tickets allowed people to come and go over a multiple days. The Evolving 
Planet section on the 3rd floor and the animal collection on the 2nd floor were 
particularly well done. By random chance, I had just finished reading Metazoa 
yesterday so it was really cool to see the animals discussed in the book. 
Biology is *crazy* I wish I could study it!!

Sue the T-Rex

After that we headed to the BEAN which is actually supposed to be a CLOUD. It 
was quite a bit larger than I expected.

Chicago's Bean

Then it was pizza and margaritas to end the day. GOOD DAY.

Chicago's nightline

[2.3] July 28, 2021

Began the day with breakfast at Lou Mitchell's. If you know me, you know I'm a 
sucker for an old-fashioned diner, and this did not disappoint. Wish we could 
have eaten there everyday, but they're closed Mondays/Tuesdays so this was the 
only time we could try them :(. They had this marvelous combination of small 
coffee mugs AND rapid coffee refills. There are 2 common issues I run into when 
having coffee in a diner. Either they don't offer to refill the coffee, or they 
prematurely top off a coffee mug as I'm drinking it. Now the second scenario 
may not sound bad, but imagine if you have finally synthesized the perfect 
ratio of cream/sugar to your cup. When uncut black coffee is added on top of 
it everything goes to shit. Before today, I thought this was one of those 
intractable problems in the same vein as Navier-Stokes or P==NP; however, when 
a smaller cup is used then the problem is obviated! Smaller cups enable one to 
drink the majority of coffee before the refill, thus allowing one to reseason 
from scratch! Brilliant! I ate a florentine benedict. It was ok.

Lou Mitchell's interior.

Then went to check out Union Station when we weren't stressing with luggage and 
figuring out rides. The architecture is beautiful, and we were lucky to have 
the station to ourselves. I know that the Chicago Architecture tour taught us 
a specific term to classify this style, but I cannot for the life of me 
remember it (I cheated and looked it up, it's neoclassical)

Great Hall in Chicago's Union Station

Then we marched once again to the Lakefront to see off my cousin. We were able 
to catch more art installations in Millenium Park and explore the area around 
the BEAN a bit. After my cousin left, I wandered around the park some more. I 
happened to stumble across ANOTHER beautifully-designed playground. I still 
think I prefer the first day's for it's accessibility, but I appreciated the 
fun of this one. I'm starting to suspect it's only West Coast cities who have 
yet to try experimenting with playground design. 

Bridge playground in Millenium Park.

Then left to the apartment to catch up on work, talk with my friend, and pack 
up. So concludes the Chicago leg of my trip! Closing thoughts on Chicago? I 
think it's similar to Boston but with a much more dramatic emphasis on size and 
scale. It's obvious the city was built and designed for large-scale industry 
and I think that gives it a bit of an impersonal & apathetic feel. That said I 
was only there for 3 days, so what do I know. 

Balcony building 
in Chicago

I am currently writing this at 23:31 from the Lake Shore Limited on the way to 
Boston. I'll save train stuff for tomorrow but just want to say that my 
experience of catching the train was not super enjoyable.

[3.0] Chicago-Boston
________________________________________________________________________________

[3.1] July 29, 2021

Ok this is it. The big finale. The final showdown. The last call. The 
penultimate kahuna. It is the last leg of the trip, and with its completion I 
have successfully traversed the continent of the U.S. on nothing but rail. I 
have gotten back to my Boston home and have unpacked and showered and shaved; 
and after all that, I am technically writing this at 01:42 on the 30th, but 
fuck off it still counts as the 29th.

Today's journey really began at the tailend of yesterday; I had expected to be 
able to check my bags at the station, but apparently certain trains don't have 
this option? It would have been nice to know that ahead of time. To be fair, I 
should have also packed significantly lighter. Amtrak is *not* the service to 
bring significant luggage with you.

In any case, I made it TO the station and ON the train. On this train trip, I 
was in coach which was still quite comfortable. In terms of space, it reminded 
me of first-class on an airplane. I mainly read and slept on this trip, there 
was not much scenery to enjoy. I found this odd because one of the selling 
points of this train was its 'lakefront views,' but I think we passed all of 
them in the dead of night so there was nothing specifically to enjoy.

One cool feature of this train is that it splits into TWO trains when passing 
through Albany, New York. One half adds an engine car and heads to NYC, while 
the other half refuels and carries on to Boston. This experience reminded me 
that trains are really the only form of transportation that is modular. One can 
swap out different cars to suit their needs, and I think that's pretty freaking 
neato. 

Albany station where our train split.

I want to conclude this log with whether or not I'm hopeful. Hopeful for the 
human race, hopeful for America's future and the future of the democratic 
experiment. I had gone into this trip with the romantic ideal that the answer 
at the end would be a resounding yes. I imagined being swept away with the 
indominatble nature of the spirit Americana; and that I may more easily lay my 
demons of despair to rest. 

Back Bay station in Boston with sirens in front.

As with most of my idealized tendencies, I think the answer is more complicated 
than what I wanted. I saw a lot which provided some measure of hope, and I saw 
a lot which told me that this hope was misguided. One point which did stick 
with me were the lovely people I met along the way. There was Jerzy (the 
wonderful polish carrot-cake pushing train attendant), the lady who freely 
volunteers to give the Chicago Architecture tour and was remarkably thoughtful 
about city design, my friend who let me stay on his couch for multiple days 
after only having met me once before, the lady who saw me struggling with my 
bags at 21:00 in Chicago's Union Station and offered to help me, and infinite 
small gestures I was privy to. I don't think it'll be easy, and I still doubt 
if it's even possible; but if we do overcome our challenges I think it'll be 
largely due to the kindness of everyday people.
            
Arya Kaul (C) now - forever